道德经老子
← 目录19

还淳

原文

绝圣弃智,民利百倍;绝仁弃义,民复孝慈;绝巧弃利,盗贼无有。此三者以为文不足。故令有所属:见素抱朴,少私寡欲。


王弼注

绝圣弃智,民利百倍;绝仁弃义,民复孝慈;绝巧弃利,盗贼无有。此三者以为文不足,故令有所属:见素抱朴,少私寡欲。圣智,才之善也。仁义,人之善也。巧利,用之善也。而直云绝,文甚不足,不令之有所属,无以见其指,故曰,此三者以为文而未足,故令人有所属,属之于素朴寡欲。


英文 · James Legge

(Returning to the unadulterated influence) If we could renounce our sageness and discard our wisdom, it would be better for the people a hundredfold. If we could renounce our benevolence and discard our righteousness, the people would again become filial and kindly. If we could renounce our artful contrivances and discard our (scheming for) gain, there would be no thieves nor robbers. Those three methods (of government) Thought olden ways in elegance did fail And made these names their want of worth to veil; But simple views, and courses plain and true Would selfish ends and many lusts eschew.