道化
原文
道生一，一生二，二生三，三生万物。万物负阴而抱阳，冲气以为和。人之所恶，唯孤、寡、不谷，而王公以为称。故物或损之而益，或益之而损。人之所教，我亦教之。强梁者不得其死，吾将以为教父。
王弼注
道生一，一生二，二生三，三生万物。万物负阴而抱阳，冲气以为和。人之所恶，唯孤﹑寡﹑不谷，而王公以为称。故物或损之而益，或益之而损。万物万形，其归一也，何由致一，由于无也。由无乃一，一可谓无，已谓之一，岂得无言乎。有言有一，非二如何，有一有二，遂生乎三，从无之有，数尽乎斯，过此以往，非道之流，故万物之生，吾知其主，虽有万形，冲气一焉。百姓有心，异国殊风，而得一者，王侯主焉。以一为主，一何可舍，愈多愈远，损则近之，损之至尽，乃得其极。既谓之一，犹乃至三，况本不一而道可近乎，损之而益，岂虚言也。人之所教，我亦教之。我之非强使人从之也，而用夫自然，举其至理，顺之必吉，违之必凶。故人相教，违之自取其凶也，亦如我之教人，勿违之也。强梁者不得其死，吾将以为教父。强梁则必不得其死。人相教为强梁，则必如我之教人不当为强梁也。举其强梁不得其死以教邪。若云顺吾教之必吉也，故得其违教之徒，适可以为教父也。
英文 · James Legge
(The transformations of the Dao) The Dao produced One; One produced Two; Two produced Three; Three produced All things. All things leave behind them the Obscurity (out of which they have come), and go forward to embrace the Brightness (into which they have emerged), while they are harmonised by the Breath of Vacancy. What men dislike is to be orphans, to have little virtue, to be as carriages without naves; and yet these are the designations which kings and princes use for themselves. So it is that some things are increased by being diminished, and others are diminished by being increased. What other men (thus) teach, I also teach. The violent and strong do not die their natural death. I will make this the basis of my teaching.