天道
原文
天之道，其犹张弓与？高者抑之，下者举之；有馀者损之，不足者补之。天之道，损有馀而补不足。人之道，则不然，损不足以奉有馀。孰能有馀以奉天下，唯有道者。是以圣人为而不恃，功成而不处，其不欲见贤。
王弼注
天之道，其犹张弓与？高者抑之，下者举之；有馀者损之，不足者补之。天之道，损有馀而补不足。人之道则不然，与天地合德，乃能包之，如天之道。如人之量，则各有其身，不得相均，如惟无身无私乎，自然然后乃能与天地合德。损不足以奉有馀。孰能有馀以奉天下，唯有道者。是以圣人为而不恃，功成而不处，其不欲见贤。言唯能处盈而全虚，损有以补无，和光同尘，荡而均者，唯其道也。是以圣人不欲示其贤以均天下。
英文 · James Legge
(The way of heaven) May not the Way (or Dao) of Heaven be compared to the (method of) bending a bow? The (part of the bow) which was high is brought low, and what was low is raised up. (So Heaven) diminishes where there is superabundance, and supplements where there is deficiency. It is the Way of Heaven to diminish superabundance, and to supplement deficiency. It is not so with the way of man. He takes away from those who have not enough to add to his own superabundance. Who can take his own superabundance and therewith serve all under heaven? Only he who is in possession of the Dao! Therefore the (ruling) sage acts without claiming the results as his; he achieves his merit and does not rest (arrogantly) in it: - he does not wish to display his superiority.